| Typical Standard for Windborne Debris Impact Test |
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| Large Missile Impact Test
(for windows doors, skylights, glazing, and shutters between grade and 30 feet above grade)
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Three identical test specimens
Missile is 2 x 4 timber weighing 9 lbs.
Two impact points at 50ft/sec: one at center, one within 6" of a corner.
All three specimens must survive impacts without penetration before proceeding to cyclic pressure loading.
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Or
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| Small Missile Impact Test
(for windows doors, skylights, glazing, and shutters above 30 feet above grade)
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Three Indentical specimens
Missile is steel ball or gravel weighing 2g.
30 small missile impacts at 80 ft/sec: 10 at center, 10 near long edge, 10 near corner.
All three specimens must survive impacts without penetration before proceeding to cyclic pressure loading.
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Followed by
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| Cyclic Pressure
(applied to all three specimens following large or small missile impact test: duration of each cycle is 1-3 seconds; all inward-acting pressure cycles are applied first, followed by outward-acting cycles)
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Inward - Acting Pressure
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Outward - Acting Pressure
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Range
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Cycles
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Range
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Cycles
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0.2Pmax--0.5Pmax
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3,500
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0.3Pmax--1.0Pmax
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50
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0.0Pmax--0.6Pmax
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300
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0.5Pmax--0.8Pmax
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1,050
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0.5Pmax--0.8Pmax
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600
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0.0Pmax--0.6Pmax
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50
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0.3Pmax--1.0Pmax
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100
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0.2Pmax--0.5Pmax
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3,350
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Pmax is design wind pressure (inward and outward) from the building code, based on an unbreached building envelope.
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Pass/Fail Criteria
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| All three specimens must survive the missile impact without penetration. If no tear or crack longer that 5", or no opening through which a 3" sphere can pass, has formed in any of the three specimens upon completion of the pressure cycles, they are deemed to have passed the test. |
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